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Writer's pictureDavid Backus

The Unsung Hero of Pottery: Clay Wedging

As I prepare a cup of Da Hong Pao tea, it hits me how the most simple things can be quite vital. Just like the delicate process of brewing this rich oolong tea from the Wuyi Mountains, the process of preparing our clay—wedging—holds an understated yet profound importance.


Wedging 101


In simple terms, wedging is our way of kneading the clay. Different from kneading dough for baking, kneading clay helps us get rid of air pockets, even out the clay's texture, and make it more workable. Think of it as getting the clay prepped and ready for the creative journey ahead.


Why Wedging Matters


So why does wedging deserve this much attention? Well, picture firing a piece of clay that has an unnoticed air bubble in it. That bubble can expand during the firing process, causing cracks or even a kiln disaster. Wedging acts as our safety net, catching these little problems before they turn into big ones. It also gives the clay a more consistent feel, making it easier for us to shape.


Wedging: Not Always a Must


The need to wedge can depend on what type of clay you're working with. If you're using a fresh bag of industrially prepared clay, you can bypass wedging. This clay is already bubble-free and uniform because it's been mechanically wedged under vacuum conditions.


On the other hand, if you're recycling clay scraps or using natural clay, wedging is a step you can't afford to skip. It's like smoothing out the wrinkles before you start your artwork.


Wedging Styles


There's no one-size-fits-all technique for wedging. The method you pick usually depends on how much clay you have and what feels right to you. Here are the big three:


1. Spiral Wedging: This was the first one i learned. The technique involves pushing and turning the clay in a circular motion to create a spiral, almost like a ram's head. It's an effective way to handle larger amounts of clay.


2. Cut and Slap Wedging: As the name suggests, this method involves cutting the clay in half, slapping the two halves together, and repeating the process. It works best for smaller clay amounts.


3. Ram’s Head Wedging: Similar to spiral wedging, Ram’s Head also involves kneading and turning the clay, creating a pattern that resembles a ram's head. This technique is excellent for getting the clay particles in a spiral pattern, prepping it for wheel throwing.


As I sip this Da Hong Pao, let's remember the value of this simple step... all while sometimes dreading the exercise that goes along with it. It's all about preparing the clay and setting ourselves up for a smoother, more enjoyable pottery session!

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